Saturday, 22 October 2016

ceiling materials and types


1. Translucents™ Canopies




2.  Click-Lock" Decorative Beam System





False ceiling/Dropped ceiling and its types


Advantage of ceilings

A ceiling helps cool the room. When the height of the room is too much, providing a ceiling helps to reduce the height. "Reducing the height also helps in reducing the capacity of the air-conditioner ,covering the upper area also has the multiple advantages such concealing the wiring, lighting fixtures, air-conditioning ducts, security cameras, and other fixtures. The ceiling also acts as an attractive base for all kinds of decorative electric lights and fans. These apart, a ceiling helps eliminate echo in the room. In bathroom, ceilings can be provided to hide the pipes or any other fittings above.

Types of false ceilings (based on material)

1) Thermocol ceilings
2) Gypsum ceilings
3) Armstrong ceiling
4) PVC ceiling
5) wooden ceilings etc

In the olden days, wooden ceilings were vastly used and the preferred choice. Today, you can choose from a wide range of ceiling materials including asbestos sheets, bamboo sheets, jute, coir-ply, Plaster-of-Paris, plastics, particle boards, decorative aluminum panels, aluminum and plastic composite materials. Both Aluminum T-sections and galvanized iron are usually used for the structure.
There are basically two types of ceilings - Grid and Plain.

The cheapest ceiling material available in the market is thermocol. It costs around Rs.20 to Rs.26 per sq.ft. along with aluminum channels.false ceiling materials costs Rs.65 to Rs.85 per sq.ft. Gypsum boards are lightweight, thermally insulated, sound insulated and fire resistant. Gypsum ceilings along with GI channels and with the ceiling materials of 2' x 2' size. 

In Plaster-of-Paris and gypsum boards, the sides and corners can be decorated with attractive designs. In Plaster-of-Paris, ornamental designs can also be molded.PVC Ceilings are made from a robust plastic material called PVC. They are attractive, last for years and require almost no maintenance.PVC Ceiling panels offer excellent insulation, keeping you warm in winter and cool during the summer.



architectural planning styles



Acadian Plans

Acadian style house plans share a Country French architecture and are found Louisiana and across the American southeast, maritime Canadian areas, and exhibit Louisiana and Cajun influences. Rooms are often arranged on either side of a central hallway with a kitchen at the back. They typically feature a steep, sloping roof with gables that shed snow and moisture effectively.

Acadian

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Adobe Plans

The Adobe style is a regional architectural style of the Southwest which draws inspiration from the Pueblo and Spanish Missions in New Mexico. They are typically stucco construction, with  a flat roof and rounded edges. Decorative features often found on this style of home included wooden beams projecting from the roof line, hand-hewn wood lintels inset above deep window openings and walls that slope inward. 


Adobe

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Beach Plans

Beach or seaside houses are often raised houses suitable for the shoreline sites. They are adaptable for use as a vacation house near water or even in mountain areas. The Tidewater house is typical and features wide porches, constructed of wood with the main living area raised one level. If interested in beach houses you may find something that suits your tastes by looking at ourvacation home or our small house plans.

Beach
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Bungalow Plans

Bungalow home plans share a common style with Craftsman, Rustic and Cottage home designs. A great porch for your rocker, typically one level and over-hanging eaves are some of the classic features. Have you been searching for a Bungalow plan to build the home of your dreams? Check out some of Architectural Designs home plans and start the conversation

Bungalow
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Cape Cod Plans

The Cape Cod originated in the early 18th century as early settlers used half-timbered English houses with a hall and parlor as a model, and adapted it to New England's stormy weather and natural resources. Cape house plans are generally one to one-and-a-half story dormered homes featuring steep roofs with side gables and a small overhang. They are typically covered in clapboard or shingles and are symmetrical in appearance with a central door, multi-paned, double-hung windows, shutters, a formal, center-hall floor plan, hardwood floors and little exterior ornamentation. Some cottage house plans share Cape-inspired elements.

Cape Cod
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Carriage Plans

Carriage houses get their name from the out buildings of large manors where owners stored their carriages. Today, carriage houses generally refer to detached garage designs with living space above them. Our carriage house plans generally store two to three cars and have one bedroom and bath. These plans make an interesting alternative to a vacation home plan or a cottage house plan.

Carriage
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Colonial Plans

Colonial revival house plans are typically two to three story home designs with symmetrical facades and gable roofs. Pillars and columns are common, often expressed in temple-like entrances with porticos topped by pediments. Multi-pane, double-hung windows with shutters, dormers, and paneled doors with sidelights topped with rectangular transoms or fanlights help dress up the exteriors which are generally wood or brick. Additional common features include center entry-hall floor plan, fireplaces, and simple, classical detailing.

Colonial
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Contemporary Plans

The common characteristic of this style includes simple, clean lines with large windows devoid of decorative trim. The exteriors are a mixture of siding, stucco, stone, brick and wood. The roof can be flat or shallow pitched, often with great overhangs. Manyranch house plans are made with this contemporary aesthetic.

Contemporary
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Cottage Plans

A cottage is typically a smaller design that may remind you of picturesque storybook charm. It can also be a vacation house plan or a beach house plan fit for a lake or in a mountain setting. Sometimes these homes are referred to as bungalows. A look at our small house plans will reveal additional home designs related to the cottage theme.

Cottage
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Country Plans

Overall, our most popular style, a country house embraces a front porch or a wrap-around porch and is topped with a gabled roof. It can be one or two stories high. While everyone is different, people who look at Country home plans also may want to consider ranch house planscape cod house plans or craftsman home designs.

Country
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Craftsman Plans

A backlash against the elaborate Victorian style of the turn of the 20th century, the Craftsman house displays the honesty and simplicity of a truly American house. Its main features are a low-pitched, gabled roof (often hipped) with a wide overhang and exposed roof rafters. Its porches are either full or partial width, with tapered columns or pedestals that extend to the ground level. A combination of natural materials are used, such as wood and stone, and often a combination of more than one type.

Craftsman
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European Plans

European houses usually have steep roofs, subtly flared curves at the eaves and are faced with stucco and stone. Typically, the roof comes down to the windows. The second floor often is in the roof or, as we know it, the attic. Also look at our French CountrySpanish home plansMediterranean and Tudor house plans.

European
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Farmhouse Plans

Going back in time, the American farmhouse reflects a simpler era when families gathered in the open kitchen and living room. This version of the country home usually has bedrooms clustered together and features the friendly porch or porches. Its lines are simple. They are often faced with wood siding.

Farmhouse
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Florida Plans

A Florida house plan embraces the elements of many styles that allow comfort during the heat of the day. It is especially reminiscent of the Mediterranean house with its shallow, sloping tile roof and verandas. It also includes the Tidewater or raised Key West house, faced with wood, one or more porches and verandas and windows that provide the cooling breezes to freely flow throughout. These homes make great vacation homes in southern latitudes.

Florida
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French Country Plans

Rooted in the rural French countryside, the French Country style includes both modest farmhouse designs as well as estate-like chateaus. At its roots, the style exudes a rustic warmth and comfortable designs. Typical design elements include curved arches, soft lines and stonework. Inside, you’ll find wood beams, plaster walls and stone floors as common thematic features. For a broader selection, enjoy our European house plans.

French Country
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Georgian Plans

Georgian home plans are characterized by their proportion and balance. They typically have square symmetrical shapes with paneled doors centered in the front facade. Paired chimneys are common features that add to the symmetry. The most common building materials used are brick or stone with red, tan, or white being frequently used colors. Stately and elegant, fans of Georgian home plans should look at our European house plan collection.

Georgian
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Hill Country Plans

Texas Hill Country style is a regional historical style with its roots in the European immigrants who settled the area, available building materials and lean economic times.
The settlers to the hills of central Texas brought their carpentry and stone mason skills to their buildings. The locally available white limestone and later brown sandstone were used with the local cedar to construct these well-crafted attractive homes.
The more rustic simple nature of Texas Hill Country style is also due to the lean times when the area was being settled, resulting in a simple and authentic style. The Hill Country style has a modern elegance because of simplicity, materials and detail in construction.

Hill Country
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Log Plans

The log home of today adapts to modern times by using squared logs with carefully hewn corner notching on the exterior. The interior is reflective of the needs of today's family with open living areas. The log home started as population pushed west into heavily wooded areas. Today's log house is often spacious and elegant. Also look for log-inspired plans in our vacation house plan section.

Log
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Low Country Plans

Low country house plans are perfectly suited for coastal areas, especially the coastal plains of the Carolinas and Georgia. A sub-category of our southern house plan section, these designs are typically elevated and have welcoming porches to enjoy the outdoors in the shade.

Low Country
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Mediterranean Plans

This house is usually a one-story design with shallow roofs that slope, making a wide overhang, to provide needed shade is warm climates. Courtyards and open arches allow for breezes to flow freely through the house and verandas. There are open, big windows throughout. Verandas can be found on the second floor. Typically, the Mediterranean house is constructed with a stucco exterior and has a tile roof. These homes make great vacation homes in southern latitudes and overlap with our Florida plans and Spanish home plans.

Mediterranean
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Modern Plans

Modern house plans feature lots of glass, steel and concrete. Open floor plans are a signature characteristic of this style. From the street, they are dramatic to behold. There is some overlap with contemporary house plans with our modern house plan collection featuring those plans that push the envelope in a visually forward-thinking way.

Modern
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Mountain Plans

Mountain home plans are designed to take advantage of your special mountain setting lot. Common features include huge windows and large decks to help take in the views as well as rugged exteriors and exposed wood beams. Prow-shaped great rooms are also quite common. There is some crossover between these designs and vacation home plans.

Mountain
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Northwest Plans

Designed by architects from the Northwest, this home is usually simple in design, devoid of excessive exterior details and is made mostly of wood. The roof is usually medium to low-pitched with deep overhangs. Windows can be large bringing light to the interiors. These houses are applicable to any region in the country and can serve as a primary home or vacation home. They also share traits with our Craftsman home plans.

Northwest
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Plantation Plans

Plantation home plans typically boast stately white pillars, a symmetrical shape and sprawling porches associated with the South, although they can be found all over the country. The grand features and spacious scale suggest the charm and genteel lifestyle of the South.

Plantation
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Prairie Plans

Prairie-style home plans came of age around the turn of the twentieth century. Often associated with one of the giants in design, Frank Lloyd Wright, prairie-style houses were designed to blend in with the flat prairie landscape. The typical prairie-style house plan has sweeping horizontal lines and wide open floor plans. Other common features of this style include overhanging eaves, rows of small windows, one-story projections and in many cases a central chimney. Our prairie-style home plan collection represents work from a number of designers. You’ll find designs featuring many different exteriors and shapes. All of them will share some similarities of the original prairie-style home designs from the early and mid-twentieth century with upgrades we’ve all come to enjoy today.

Prairie
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Shingle Plans

Born in New England and popular through to the West Coast, shingle style home plans are informal and highly imaginative - a summer "cottage" style often built for wealthy clients. Called the the architecture of the American summer, these house plans are known for their casual style and their ability to blend into their surroundings with wood shakes in natural colors. Wide porches are quite common and invite you to spend time outdoors. People interested in shingle style house plans will want to see our Craftsman home plans.

Shingle
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Southern Plans

To accommodate the warm, humid air of Southern climates, houses of the south are sprawling and airy with tall ceilings, large front porches, usually built of wood. A wrap-around porch provides shade during the heat of the day. Pitched or gabled roofs are usually medium or shallow in height, often with dormers. Many Southern home plans are closely related to our country house plans and low country house plans.

Southern
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Spanish Plans

Characterized by stucco walls, red clay tile roofs with a low pitch, sweeping archways, courtyards and wrought-iron railings, Spanish house plans are most common in the Southwest, California, Florida and Texas but can be built in most temperate climates. Their charm adds a romantic appeal that blends Mediterranean, Moorish and Spanish Colonial elements into a single stunning house plan.

Spanish
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Traditional Plans

A traditional home is the most common style in the United States. It is a mix of many classic, simple designs typical of the country's many regions. Common features include little ornamentation, simple rooflines, symmetrically spaced windows. A typical traditional home is ColonialGeorgianCape Cod saltbox, some ranches. Building materials are either wood or brick.

Traditional
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Victorian Plans

While the Victorian style flourished from the 1820's into the early 1900's, it is still desirable today. Strong historical origins include steep roof pitches, turrets, dormers, towers, bays, eyebrow windows and porches with turned posts and decorative railings. Ornamentation and decoration are used along with shingles or narrow-lap wood siding. These homes are mostly two-story in design. Many people looking at Victorian house plans are also interested in our larger cottage house plans.

Victorian

Friday, 9 September 2016

GLASS


                                             
                                                                        GLASS


  SAINT GOBAIN GLASS ( TYPES & FEATURES)



1.  SGG ANTELIO PLUS


SGG ANTELIO PLUS is another reflective solar control exterior glass that 

can be used to block the incoming heat radiation from the sun, while allowing in 

Natural light.


It satisfies the growing needs of architects and designers for higher light 

transmission,very low reflection and soothing colours in the facade.


ADVANTAGES :-

Wide Range of performance levels

Strength and durability 

Ease in processing

Processed product variations 



2. SGG BALDOSA GRABADA 


is from the DECORGLASS series in 19 mm thickness. This pattern glass is 

essentially something that will impart great aesthetics to architectural interiors.


This patterned glass has multiple applications.
  • As privacy glass in bathroom shower screens
  • As interior design glass in halls and bedrooms
  • For kitchen counter tops
  • Wash basins, bathroom counters and room partitions
  • Shops
  • Hotels, offices and other public buildings
  • Floors: A glass floor enhances the look and feel of a room

ADVANTAGES :-


Light Transmission

Design: structure

Mechanical strength


3.  SGG COOL-LITE ST


SGG Cool-Lite ST is an advanced energy efficient solar control glass, 

manufactured by depositing multiple layers of metallic nitrides onto clear or 

body-tinted float glass by a magnetically enhanced Cathodic Vacuum Deposition 

(CVD) sputtering process.


ADVANTAGE
 
Being a heat reflective glass, SGG Cool-Lite ST cuts solar heat and keeps the interiors of a building cooler through the daytime, thus reducing the cost of air conditioning.
 
This reflective glass provides optimum light transmission, thus allowing natural daylight into the interiors and reducing glare. This reduces the need for artificial lighting.
 

4. SGG Decor Glass

SGG DECORGLASS is a patterned glass which has a texture on one of its surface. Available in a  wide range of patterns and colours, it provides a wide choice of styles and variations for diverse types of application:
 
windows,doors,partitions,furniture,shower screens etc
 
ADVANTAGE
 
SGG Decor Glass subtly transmits and diffuses light, creating interior ambiances for all styles: conventional, modern or contemporary
 
SGG Decor Glass seperates areas, whilst providing maximum light and privacy. This helps to:
  • Give the feeling of increased space in smaller living areas by diffusing and spreading light
  • Create a relaxed and intimate atmosphere by screening direct sight or vision
SGG Decor Glass is easy to keep clean.


5. SGG PARSOL

SGG PARSOL is a body tinted glass manufactured by float process. It is a tinted 

glass with a coloured appearance, and also has the properties of basic solar 

control glass. This tinted glass is specially designed for exterior applications 

such as glass windows, glass roofing etc.



ADVANTAGE


Consistency in colour: Through strict quality controls, Saint-Gobain Glass India ensures that the tinted glass it makes is the same within a batch and across batches- year after year.


6.SGG PLANILUX

SGG PLANILUX is a multi-purpose clear glass. Available in a wide range of 

thicknesses, SGG PLANILUX is the base glass which can be processed into 

insulated glass, laminated glass, toughened glass, screen-printed glass, etched 

glass, sandblasted glass, edge-worked and lacquered coloured glass. This float 

glass has several applications - from furniture to all glass structural facades.



ADVANTAGE

This float glass fulfils all architectural needs - be it for glass roofing, glass 

windows, greenhouses, balconies or canopies. It can also be applied in interior 

décor for glass shelves, furniture and even glass doors.


7. SGG Reflectasol

This reflective solar control glass product is manufactured by a process known 
as “on-line Pyrolytic coating” wherein silicon-based coating is applied to the 
glass surface by means of pyrolysis. Also known as hard coating, the process 
fuses precious metal oxides onto the surface of the float glass at high 
temperature while the glass is in formation.
 
The coating imparts a “mirror-like” appearance to Reflectasol, giving a visual appeal.


PRODUCT APPLICATION
 
SGG REFLECTASOL is suitable for most types of facade glazing in buildings:
 
  • Offices 
  • Commercial buildings
  •  Schools
  •  Industrial buildings 
  • Apartment blocks 
ADVANTAGE

  • External or internal use
  • High light reflectance and unique appearance
  • Low light transmittance, improves visual comfort against direct sunlight
  • Low light transmittance provides internal privacy, even in buildings with large glazed areas

Wednesday, 31 August 2016


MODERN COMCEPTS

                                  


                                      MODERN DESIGNS




mo